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$Unique_ID{how00805}
$Pretitle{}
$Title{Civilizations Past And Present
Document: Alex De Jonge On Inflation In Weimar Germany}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{Wallbank;Taylor;Bailkey;Jewsbury;Lewis;Hackett}
$Affiliation{}
$Subject{
}
$Date{1992}
$Log{}
Title: Civilizations Past And Present
Book: Chapter 31: The Eclipse Of The Democracies
Author: Wallbank;Taylor;Bailkey;Jewsbury;Lewis;Hackett
Date: 1992
Document: Alex De Jonge On Inflation In Weimar Germany
Alex de Jonge captured the truly devastating impact of inflation in Weimar
Germany.
Hyperinflation created social chaos on an extraordinary scale.
As soon as one was paid, one rushed off to the shops and bought
absolutely anything in exchange for paper about to become worthless.
If a woman had the misfortune to have a husband working away from
home and sending money through the post, the money was virtually
without value by the time it arrived. Workers were paid once, then
twice, then five times a week with an ever-depreciating currency.
By November 1923 real wages were down 25 percent compared with
1913, and envelopes were not big enough to accommodate all the
stamps needed to mail them; the excess stamps were stuck to separate
sheets affixed to the letter. Normal commercial transactions became
virtually impossible. One luckless author received a sizable advance
on a work only to find that within a week it was just enough to pay
the postage on the manuscript. By late 1923 it was not unusual to
find 100,000 mark notes in the gutter, tossed there by contemptuous
beggars at a time when $50 could buy a row of houses in Berlin's
smartest street.
A Berlin couple who were about to celebrate their
golden wedding received an official letter advising them
that the mayor, in accordance with Prussian custom, would
call and present them with a donation of money.
Next morning the mayor, accompanied by several aldermen
in picturesque robes, arrived at the aged couple's house, and
solemnly handed over in the name of the Prussian State
1,000,000,000,000 marks or one half-penny.
From Alex de Jonge, The Weimar Chronicle, Prelude to Hitler (New York: New
American Library, 1978).